Penurunan pasokan bahan bakar fosil mendorong penelitian tentang biomassa sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Dasar pemikirannya adalah menangkap energi surya melalui fotosintesis. Beberapa tanaman telah diteliti, antara lain : kelapa sawit, jarak, kedelai dan jagung.Pemilihan bahan baku yang tepat merupakan modal mendapatkan energi alternatif dengan biaya minimal. Beberapa komoditas dari tanaman pangan telah menuai banyak kritik karena mengganggu stabilitas pangan. Komoditas yang sering dipakai untuk menghasilkan energi alternatif adalah kelapa sawit dan jarak. Tetapi, perubahan iklim telah menimbulkan masalah seperti kekeringan dan degenerasi tanah. Maka, penting untuk menemukan alternatif komoditas bahan baku yang dapat tumbuh di daerah kering dan memiliki toleransi terhadap cekaman kekeringan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kelebihan dan kekurangan penggunaan komoditas kelapa sawit, jarak dan alternatif tanaman E.tirucalli sebagai bahan baku energi alternatif ditinjau dari hasil biogas, tingkat teknologi dan analisa biaya. Analisa tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan langkah awal pembuatan energi alternatif berbasis biomassa tumbuhan.
Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Unggulan Bidang Pangan Nabati Bogor, Vol. 25, Hal.497-503.
ISBN: 978-602-98275-8-3
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