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Pembuatan unit pengolahan air kotor mobile menjadi air bersih dan layak minum dengan kapasitas 10 liter/menit
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Indayaningsih, Nanik, 2018, "Pembuatan unit pengolahan air kotor mobile menjadi air bersih dan layak minum dengan kapasitas 10 liter/menit", https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12690/RIN/2DK4PE, RIN Dataverse, V1
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Description
Krisis air bersih, baik pada saat banjir maupun musim kemarau menyebabkan masyarakat kesulitan mendapatkan air untuk berbagai keperluan, terutama air minum. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan teknologi proses air bersih melalui penelitian tentang rancang bangun unit pengolahan air bersih dan air layak minum yang dapat dioperasikan secara in situ. Unit pengolahan air kotor atau air banjir dirancang secara mobile yang multifungsi, artinya alat tersebut dapat mengolah berbagai jenis air permukaan, antara lain air danau, sungai, dan air luapan banjir. Tujuan penelitian tahun 2009 untuk 1) membuat desain dan konstruksi unit pengolahan air bersih dengan kapasitas 20 liter/menit dan air layak minum dengan kapasitas 10 liter/menit skala laboratorium; 2) melakukan uji coba alat, analisis kualitas air kotor, air bersih, dan air minum secara fisika, kimia, dan biologi; 3) melakukan perancangan untuk sistem mobile unit pengolahan air banjir menjadi air bersih dengan kapasitas 20 liter/menit dan air layak minum dengan kapasitas 10 liter/menit. Tujuan penelitian tahun 2010, 1) merakit unit pengolah air kotor tersebut dengan sistem mobile dengan cara membuat kerangka dan pemasangan casing dan handling tackle; 2) melakukan uji coba lapangan; 3) melakukan sosialisasi pengolahan air banjir menjadi air bersih dan layak minum melalui multimedia. Rancangan alat proses pengolahan air kotor secara mobile dapat dilihat pada Gambar 1. Gambar 1. Diagram alir proses pengolahan air kotor sistem mobile Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unit pengolahan air kotor mobile menjadi air bersih kapasitas 20 liter/menit dan air layak minum kapasitas 10 liter/menit telah direalisasikan. Hasil analisis air bersih dan air minum produk unit pengolah air yang berasal dari air baku/sungai telah memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 907/MENKES/SK/VII/2002. Hasil uji lapangan menunjukkan bahwa untuk tingkat kekeruhan air baku sekitar 250 NTU maka flocking unit pengolah air terjadi setelah mencapai waktu operasional selama 48 jam, penetapan waktu back wash selama 4 jam relatif cukup aman. Dokumentasi, spesifikasi alat, manual standar operasional prosedur (SOP), dan kajian ekonomi telah dibuat dan dapat digunakan untuk menambah informasi tentang alat pengolahan air tersebut dan memudahkan sosialisasi. (CA) (2010)
Subject Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
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