Dataset Persistent ID
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hdl:20.500.12690/RIN/3BO5QW |
Publication Date
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2018-09-07 |
Title
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Evaluasi Mutu Beras untuk Menentukan Pola Preferensi Konsumen di Pulau Jawa
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Author
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Mardiah, Zahara (Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi)
Ami Teja Rakhmi (Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi)
S. Dewi Indrasari (BPTP Yogyakarta)
Bram Kusbiantoro (Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi)
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Contact
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Use email button above to contact.
Mardiah, Zahara (Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi)
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Description
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Pulau Jawa merupakan wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak sekaligus konsumen beras tertinggi di Indonesia. Sampai saat ini beras yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh penduduk di Pulau Jawa didominasi oleh varietas Ciherang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pola preferensi konsumen di Pulau Jawa terhadap beras sebagai salah satu pertimbangan untuk diseminasi dan perakitan varietas unggul baru. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui uji sensori dan fisikokimia pada lima merk beras yang paling banyak dibeli konsumen di tiap provinsi di Pulau Jawa. Uji sensori yang dilakukan adalah uji kesukaan dan uji ranking oleh 1.000 panelis pada lima provinsi di Pulau Jawa. Analisis fisikokimia beras dilakukan di Laboratorium Proksimat Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. Secara umum preferensi konsumen memiliki pola yang mirip, kecuali di Provinsi DIY. Konsumen umumnya lebih menyukai beras dengan kandungan amilosa sedang, kecuali di Provinsi DIY yang menyukai beras dengan amilosa rendah. Karakter suhu gelatinisasi beras sebagian besar tinggi, kecuali di Provinsi DIY yang didominasi oleh beras dengan suhu gelatinisasi rendah. Warna beras mempengaruhi preferensi konsumen, kecuali konsumen di Jawa Barat yang memilih beras tidak berdasarkan warna putih. Preferensi konsumen dengan terhadap beras secara umum nyata dipengaruhi oleh kandungan amilosa dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh parameter lainnya. Derajat putih beras nyata berhubungan dengan preferensi konsumen berdasarkan warna dan sangat nyata berdasarkan kilap dan rasa nasi. Java is the most populated area as well as the highest consumers of rice in Indonesia. Until now, rice widely grown in Java is still dominated by Ciherang. This research aimed to study the patterns of rice consumer preferences in Java to be used as one of main considerations for dissemination and new varieties breeding program. Evaluation was done by conducting sensory and physicochemical analysis on five most purchased rice brand of each province on Java. Hedonic and ranking test was assessed by 1000 panelists from all the five provinces in Java. Physicochemical analysis was carried out in the Proximate Laboratory in Indonesian Center for Rice Research (ICRR), Sukamandi. The results showed that, in general, consumer preferences in each province have a similar pattern except in DIY. Consumers in West, East, and Central Java as well as in DKI Jakarta prefer rice with intermediate amylase content, while those in DIY prefer low amylase rice. Gelatinization temperature of rice is mostly high gelatinization temperature except those in DIY that were dominated by low gelatinization temperature rice. Moreover, rice color influences consumer preferences in Java except on consumers in West Java who chose rice not based on the level of rice color. Correlation analysis between consumer preferences in general with all other variables showed that consumer preferences in general were significantly affected only by the amylose content and was not influenced by other parameters. Whiteness degree of rice significantly related to consumer preferences based on color and very significant correlation based on rice translucency and taste. (2016-12-02)
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Subject
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Agricultural Sciences
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Keyword
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Mutu beras (Grain Quality)
preferensi beras (Rice preference)
analisis sensori (Sensory analysis)
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Topic Classification
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Analisis sensori (Sensory Analysis)
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Related Publication
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PENELITIAN PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN issn: 2541-5174 http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jpptp/article/view/8790/7760
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Notes
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Penentuan preferensi konsumen di Pulau Jawa terhadap beras berdasarkan analisis sensori
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Language
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Indonesian
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Producer
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Mardiah,Zahara (Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi)
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Production Date
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2011-03-01
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Production Place
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Banten, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, DIY, Jawa Timur.
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Contributor
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Research Group : Ami Teja Rakhmi
Research Group : S. Dewi Indrasari
Research Group : Bram Kusbiantoro
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Grant Information
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Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
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Depositor
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Mardiah, Zahara
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Deposit Date
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2018-09-07
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Related Datasets
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Adeye, J.A., E.P. Navesero,O.J. Ariyo, and S.A. Adeye. 2010. Consumer Preference for Rice Consumption in Nigeria. Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Creative Arts 5(1):26-36.
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Data Sources
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Data primer
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