Keragaman Paku Pohon Marga Cibotium di Sumatera

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Praptosuwiryo, Titien Ngatinem; Puspitaningtyas, Dwi Murti; Rugayah; Hartini, Sri, 2018, "Keragaman Paku Pohon Marga Cibotium di Sumatera", https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12690/RIN/LEJXOQ, RIN Dataverse, V1

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Description

Cibotium merupakan salah satu paku pohon anggota dari suku Cyatheaeceae, yang umumnya dalam perdagangan tumbuhan obat internasional dikenal dengan sebutan ‘chain fern’. Di dunia terdapat kurang lebih 12 jenis Cibotium, 3 jenis diantaranya tercatat di kawasan Malesia. Informasi distribusi marga Cibotium di Indonesia masih terbatas. Studi eksplorasi telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2005 hingga 2010. Saat ini ditemukan 2 jenis marga Cibotium di Sumatra, yaitu C. barometz (L.) J. SM. dan C. arachnoideum (C.CHR.) Holltum. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan morfologi diketahui bahwa C. barometz memiliki jumlah sori lebih dari 2 pasang dan tidak menunjukkan adanya bulu permanen pada pertemuan antara pangkal tangkai anak daun dengan tulang tengah daun. Pada jenis ini telah dilaporkan adanya tiga varian C. barometz yang dapat dibedakan berdasarkan karakter kombinasi antara warna bulu, keberadaan bulu pada tangkai daun (stipe) dan tulang tengah anak daun (costae), torehan lembaran daun, jarak antar segmen dan percabangan urat daun. Sedangkan C.arachnoideum memiliki 1-2 pasang sori, bulu kemerahmudaan pada tulang tengah anak daun (costae), tulang tengah anak daun kedua (costulae) dan juga keberadaan bulu pada urat lembaran daun (lamina). Cibotium barometz tersebar luas di Sumatra (Provinsi Bengkulu, Jambi, Sumatra Barat dan Sumatra Utara). Sedangkan C. arachnoideum hanya ditemukan di Provinsi Bengkulu dan Sumatra Utara yang merupakan catatan baru untuk sebaran lokasi keberadaannya.

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi "Perspektif Biologi dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hayati" Fakultas Biologi UGM. Yogyakarta, 24-25 September 2010. Hal. 180-189 (2010)

Subject

Medicine, Health and Life Sciences


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Citation Metadata

Dataset Persistent ID	hdl:20.500.12690/RIN/LEJXOQ
Publication Date	2018-03-01
Title	Keragaman Paku Pohon Marga Cibotium di Sumatera
Author	Praptosuwiryo, Titien Ngatinem (Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya) Puspitaningtyas, Dwi Murti (Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya) Rugayah (Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya) Hartini, Sri (Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya)
Contact	Use email button above to contact. Puspitaningtyas, Dwi Murti (Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya)
Description	Cibotium merupakan salah satu paku pohon anggota dari suku Cyatheaeceae, yang umumnya dalam perdagangan tumbuhan obat internasional dikenal dengan sebutan ‘chain fern’. Di dunia terdapat kurang lebih 12 jenis Cibotium, 3 jenis diantaranya tercatat di kawasan Malesia. Informasi distribusi marga Cibotium di Indonesia masih terbatas. Studi eksplorasi telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2005 hingga 2010. Saat ini ditemukan 2 jenis marga Cibotium di Sumatra, yaitu C. barometz (L.) J. SM. dan C. arachnoideum (C.CHR.) Holltum. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan morfologi diketahui bahwa C. barometz memiliki jumlah sori lebih dari 2 pasang dan tidak menunjukkan adanya bulu permanen pada pertemuan antara pangkal tangkai anak daun dengan tulang tengah daun. Pada jenis ini telah dilaporkan adanya tiga varian C. barometz yang dapat dibedakan berdasarkan karakter kombinasi antara warna bulu, keberadaan bulu pada tangkai daun (stipe) dan tulang tengah anak daun (costae), torehan lembaran daun, jarak antar segmen dan percabangan urat daun. Sedangkan C.arachnoideum memiliki 1-2 pasang sori, bulu kemerahmudaan pada tulang tengah anak daun (costae), tulang tengah anak daun kedua (costulae) dan juga keberadaan bulu pada urat lembaran daun (lamina). Cibotium barometz tersebar luas di Sumatra (Provinsi Bengkulu, Jambi, Sumatra Barat dan Sumatra Utara). Sedangkan C. arachnoideum hanya ditemukan di Provinsi Bengkulu dan Sumatra Utara yang merupakan catatan baru untuk sebaran lokasi keberadaannya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi "Perspektif Biologi dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hayati" Fakultas Biologi UGM. Yogyakarta, 24-25 September 2010. Hal. 180-189 (2010)
Subject	Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Depositor	Puspita, Meilia
Deposit Date	2018-02-15

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